About Armed Police

Due to historical tragedies such as Hungerford, Dunblane, Whitehaven, and the rising threats from both international and home-grown terrorism, it has become essential to have trained firearms officers in the UK to protect us all.

Despite these threats, the UK remains unique with a predominantly unarmed Police Service, a rarity worldwide. To maintain this tradition while effectively tackling armed criminals and terrorists, we need specialised firearms officers. Limiting firearms training to a select few ensures an unparalleled standard of expertise.

Every year, the police receive thousands of calls related to armed crime, necessitating a response that sometimes includes armed officers. In rare instances, these officers may have to discharge their firearms to protect themselves, the public, or their colleagues, which can sometimes tragically result in fatalities.

Any discharge of firearms by police officers prompts a thorough investigation by the Independent Office for Police Conduct (IOPC). This investigation is open and transparent in compliance with Article 2 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). During these investigations, police officers receive legal representation, as they might face allegations of criminal conduct.

Some officers involved in shootings may seek anonymity from the Courts while providing evidence publicly, due to:

• Potential threats to the officer and their family.
• The sensitive nature of their work.
• The right to privacy and a private life (Article 8 ECHR).

It’s important to remember that firearms officers are volunteers who take on this challenging and dangerous role with the hope that they never have to use their weapons. Their commitment to public safety is unwavering, and they deserve our support and understanding.

Becoming an Authorised Firearms Officer

Police firearms officers play a crucial role in maintaining public safety in the UK. Officers who wish to become firearms officers must undergo a rigorous selection process. They must demonstrate their knowledge of the law, appropriate and proportional use of force and communication skills.

Successful applicants then move on to an assessment stage, where their skills, temperament, and fitness are evaluated. Passing this phase leads to the Initial Firearms Course (IFC), which covers weapon handling skills, shooting, advanced first aid, and tactics.

Each Police Forces’ training department is accredited by the College of Policing. Training and assessments adhere to the standards set by the Applied Professional Practice (APP) issued by the College of Policing in conjunction with the National Police Chiefs Council (NPCC).

The training is undoubtedly challenging. Officers are placed under immense pressure to test their ability to become Authorised Firearms Officers (AFO). If they successfully complete the IFC course, they will then join their respective firearms units.

AFOs are regularly tested on fitness, tactics, and must pass qualification shoots to remain certified. Additional courses and development opportunities are available for officers to advance in their careers.

Here are some examples of different types of police firearms officers:

• Specialist Firearms Officer (SFO)
• Counter Terrorist Specialist Firearms Officer (CTSFO)
• Armed Response Vehicle Officer
• Close Protection Officer (CPO) & Personal Protection Officer (PPO)
• Authorised Firearms Officer (AFO)
• Rifle Officer

Police firearms officers are essential in ensuring the safety and security of the public. Their extensive training and ongoing development equip them to handle high-pressure situations and protect the community effectively.

If you want to find out more about the role of police firearms officers you can email us at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. .