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26   TOP COVER   SPRING 2024









          on 21 July, the fatal shooting of Jean                                 achieve this will often come down to
          Charles de Menezes and the successful                                  quality of leadership.
          armed operations to arrest the                                           “I’ve been lucky to work on both
          perpetrators of the failed bombings.                                   SFO teams and international sports
          The legacy and ramifications of those                                  teams where psychological safety has
          three weeks will live long in the                                      been very evident,” said Andy. “I’ve
          memory for all involved.                                               also experienced other teams where it’s
           By 2006, Andy had 26 years’ service                                   lacking, and there’s a marked difference
          and was starting to think about future                                 in cohesion, trust and functionality
          plans. This was highlighted after a long                               between the two. Psychological safety
          foot chase on a robbery plot in the                                    must be present if the team are able to
          early hours of Christmas Day working                                   reach their full potential.”
          with the Flying Squad in Cirencester.                                    Poor psychological safety on teams
          Fitness levels had peaked and were                                     can be a catalyst for poor mental
          starting to decline, with 30 years of                                  health. Mental health and officer
          pensionable service on the horizon.                                    welfare are now much more in the
          After being out of hockey for 12 years,                                public eye, areas that saw neglect in the
          he was keen to get back involved and                                   early 1980s when Andy joined.
          took on a role managing the junior                                       Other former officers have described
          international team and coaching the                                    a career in the Met as a “painful
          England indoor men’s team.                                             privilege” and Andy agrees. In October
                                                                                 1993, Andy and his crew were the first
          Expertise and commitment                                               armed unit on scene at the shooting of
           While his days in the SFO world                                       PC Patrick Dunne, a local home beat
                                               So, what is psychological safety?   officer killed as he investigated the
          were numbered, he never lost site of
                                             Simply, it is the ability to act and   sound of gunshots at an address near
          the value and satisfaction of working
          alongside like-minded souls: “To this   speak up with ideas, challenges,   to where he was making enquiries on
                                             questions, without fear of any negative   a different matter. Local officers were
          day I cannot praise highly enough
                                             repercussions. It doesn’t just happen; it   visibly affected by what they witnessed
          the expertise and commitment I
                                             is achieved in stages and is an integral   as paramedics fought desperately to
          witnessed and experienced in my 15
                                             part of the team building process.  save his life.
          years working on SFO teams alongside
          consummate professionals. I learnt
          so much that would contribute to my        It’s frustrating that serving and ex-firearms
          ‘alternative’ international coaching and  “  officers don’t get the voice and the plaudits they
          managing career and beyond.”
           After leaving the Met in 2010, his        deserve. Mark and the PFOA charity team do a
          career in hockey with the national and     marvellous job in supporting those in need.
          Olympic squads utilised many of the
          skills learnt working with SO19. There   Initially, it is about inclusion –   Traumatic experiences clearly have
          are some interesting comparisons   everybody must be included – followed   an impact on all officers and there was
          between SFO teams and Olympic      by the ability to learn. Learner safety   a feeling in the 1980s and 90s that the
          sports teams, including mutual     will support individuals on the team   only real support would come from
          expertise in teamwork; pressurised   when they fail or make errors (human   peers and family. As human beings,
          decision-making; planning, briefing,   error is natural). The third level is   we all react differently to trauma;
          and debriefing; public speaking    contribution safety; everybody should   some will allow the trauma to build
          and communication skills; tactical   be given the security to be able to   up to a point where repeated exposure
          awareness; and agility and adaptability   contribute. Finally, challenger safety.   can lead to PTSD and a breakdown.
          – all evident in high-performing teams.  This is the most difficult, the ability to   Others are far more affected by
           However, the big asset both have  respectfully challenge others, including   individual occurrences. By his own
          is psychological safety. Research has   the leaders. Only the very best teams   admission, Andy has not struggled
          suggested that this element sits at the   create the respect and permission for   with mental health challenges and
          top of the list as the most important   challenger safety and it doesn’t happen   anxiety, but knows many for whom it is
          contributory factor in successful teams.   overnight. Whether or not teams   a regular challenge.

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