Page 50 - Top Cover Issue 10
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50  TOP COVER ISSUE 10

        HISTORY



       First  known  police  firearms  training   The Tottenham Outrage. An armed   Sergeants Charles Tucker and Robert   Webley & Scott .32 calibre M.P. model
       fatal  accident.  Sergeant  Neil  robbery  takes  place at  Tottenham  in   Bentley and Constable Walter Choate   self-loading pistols are adopted by
       MacDonald (Met) is killed when he is   North London during which Constable   (City of London) are shot and killed   the City of London Police and by
       accidentally shot in the neck during   William Tyler (Met) and a young boy   by  armed  burglars  caught  in  the  act   Northallerton Police in Yorkshire.
       revolver practice.         are shot and killed. The two killers   of breaking into a jewellers shop in   Webley & Scott .22 calibre training
                                  commit suicide.             Hounsditch.                 pistols are acquired by the Met and by
                                     Two pistols (believed to be Colt                     Northallerton Police  in Yorkshire.
                                  Model 1903 .32 calibre self-loading                       Inspector  Arthur  Walls
                                  pistols  (left))  are purchased  by Met                 (Eastbourne Borough) is shot and killed
                                  Special Branch to replace outdated                      responding to a call that a burglar is
                                  weapons for use in connection with the                  hiding on the roof of the front porch
                                  protection of King Edward VII.238                       of a house. This will become known
                                     Constable Charles Alger (Great                       as The Hooded Man Case because the
                                  Yarmouth Borough) is shot and killed                    suspect, John Williams (a.k.a. George
                                  after being sent to deal with a man,                    MacKay), is taken to court with his
                                  Thomas Allen, who is assaulting                         head covered. The case proves to be
                                  his wife. He is shot with a sawn-off                    controversial because of the police
                                  shotgun as he enters the garden. Allen                  use of an informant, Edgar Power, and
                                  is sentenced to death but is reprieved                  the reliance placed by the prosecution
                                  on the grounds of insanity and sent to                  on a statement implicating Williams
                                  Broadmoor  Criminal  Lunatic Asylum                     made by his girlfriend, Florence
                                  where he will die in 1920.                              Seymour, which  she retracts  in  court.
                                                                                          Nevertheless Williams is convicted of
                                                                                          murder and executed at Lewes in 1913.



       1901                                      1909                 1910                1912



               1902               1903                                    1911







       All officers joining the Met in future are   Constable  William  Wilkinson  The Siege of Sidney Street. Following the attempted burglary and the fatal shooting
       to be given instruction in how to load   (Leicestershire) is shot and killed. Two   of three police officers in Houndsditch as above, two men are traced to an address in
       and unload the force-issue handgun.  local men, Thomas Porter and Thomas   Sidney Street and a siege develops. Twenty men of the 1st Battalion, Scots Guards,
                                  Preston, have a grudge against the   are called to assist and the building catches fire. The two men are killed.
                                  police. Wilkinson is patrolling the   During a major strike the Head Constable of Liverpool City police, Leonard
                                  centre of Sileby during the night when   Dunning, calls for assistance from surrounding forces and soldiers are drafted in to
                                  he hears a noise in a graveyard. The   help keep the peace. A riot breaks out after a rally at St. Georges Plateau with scuffles
                                  men are laying in wait for him and he is   between police and strikers. A number of rioters are arrested and convicted of being
                                  shot with a shotgun. Both are executed   concerned in the riot. As they are being taken to Walton prison, with an escort
                                  at Leicester prison.        provided by a cavalry unit from the 18th Hussars, bricks and bottles are thrown at
                                     The Pistols Act regulates the sale   the soldiers who fire into the crowd. Two men are killed.
                                  and use of pistols. Generally considered   Webley & Scott .32 calibre M.P. model self-loading pistols are adopted by the Met,
                                  to be the first substantive measure   Nottinghamshire County Constabulary and the Borough of Leicester.
                                  of ‘gun control’ in Great Britain. The   The Chief Constable of Coventry Constabulary buys a Webley & Scott .22 calibre
                                  purchaser of a pistol must either hold   ‘Target Model’ pistol.
                                  a Gun or Game Licence granted under   The first instructions are issued on when Met officers in the Dockyards and
                                  the Gun Licence Act 1870 or, being a   any other place where police are protecting property can use their firearms. This
                                  householder, proposes to use such   includes a ‘Halt. Who goes there?’ challenge.
                                  pistol only in his own house or the   Rules and Regulations are approved by the Watch Committee for the guidance of
                                  curtilage thereof or is about to proceed   officers who may be called upon to use firearms in the Borough of Leicester.
                                  abroad  for  a  period  of  not  less than
                                  six months. It becomes illegal to sell a
                                  pistol to someone who is drunk or of
                                  unsound mind.
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