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4  TOP cover aUtUmn 2012

        SCienCe On the Street



































                                              Written By dAve blOCkSidge






       QUestioning What We Believe is                                       ometimes we learn that the deceased seemed not
                                                                            to  pose  any  threat  to  police  at  the  time  shots
       DiFFicUlt at the Best oF times anD                                   were fired. Sometimes the number of shots fired
                                                                            by police seems excessive and news breaks that a
       For many people this Becomes                                         couple of bullet tracks went through the side or

       especially toUgh When they hear                         Sback of the deceased; a weapon is found close to
                                                               the body, but not in the suspects hand. With limited information, it
       that a police oFFicer has Fatally                       is very easy to rush to a conclusion that at best the police have been
                                                               incompetent, at worst a tragic unlawful killing may have occurred.
       inJUreD a sUBJect Who Was                               For  the  media  perspective  any  headline  news  bulletin  needs  to
                                                               grab the readers attention – we acknowledge that ‘truth’ should
       ‘apparently’ UnarmeD                                    never  spoil  the  readers  enjoyment  of  a  good  story  or  interrupt
                                                               creative licence – ‘bad news’ sells and most tabloids don’t carry a
                                                               Behavioural Science section.
                                                                  As I sit writing this article, news is breaking that two New York
                                                               Police Officers have just fatally wounded a gunman at the Empire
                                                                 State Building. In the process they have inadvertently wounded
                                                                   nine  civilian  bystanders.  A  negative  media  commentary  is
                                                                        now  appearing  in  press  reports  from  all  around  the
                                                                          world. The assumption: poorly trained officers have
                                                                            repeatedly  missed  their  target.  As  a  result  these
                                                                            ‘incompetent’  officers  presented  a  greater  threat
                                                                            to the public than perhaps the gunman.
                                                                              Deliberately  or  not,  within  these  critical  first
                                                                           few hours the media is framing a perception in the
                                                                           minds of the public, an anchoring effect if you like
                                                                           – the creation of a story for what possibly occurred
                                                                           – yet as I watch Sky News there are no clear facts
                                                                           available for us to consider. The media now cycles
                                                                            the same news report over and over and then, as
                                                                            sure as day becomes night, the retired Police Officer
                                                                           rushes to present himself to the camera – the ‘arm-
                                                                         chair’ expert has not gone away – and now gives us
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